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Do you want to party all night, swim like a fish, or relax and unwind this Summer? Then Goa is an ideal holiday destination, for you to spend some good time with your loved ones. It is the most sought-after tourist spot, enjoyed by all the age group people. With many Beaches, Churches, recreation places, and more… Goa is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts too. Sipping on a bottle of fenny, or munching some exotic cashew nuts, you can bask in the sunny beaches, enjoying the cool sea breeze…
Goa is no less than a foreign country, as you can move like a free-spirit, enjoy your holiday, party with friends, try your luck in Casinos, and taste various Goan delicacies. Post pandemic, Goa has become the most exotic destinations to visit and has given a much-needed change, not only to children but also for people of all age groups, to soak in the cool beach, trying different activities like rafting, swimming, parasailing, scuba diving or wind surfing.
Here is a list of enchanting 27 places to visit in Goa. Have a look…
01 - Mallikarjuna Temple
Mallikarjuna or Lord Shiva Temple, is situated in South Goa’s Shristhal village. Shristhal Village is located in the taluk of Canacona. This shrine is known to be one of the ancient religious centers in Goa. Located amidst the captivating valleys in mountainous regions, and lush green environs, the temple is believed to have been established during the mid 16th century.
This temple was revamped in 1778, and Lord Shiva is worshiped as Advat Sinhasanadhishwar Mahapati, and Goddess Parvathi, is worshiped as Devati. In total, there are around 14 Mallikarjuna shrines, in the entire Goa. The special features of these shrines are, all the idols are in phallic shape, and are covered with metallic masks accompanied by Trishula. These phallic-shaped wooden idols are known as Nirakar i.e. formless by the local population.
These idols probably date back to the era, when Natha Sampradaya was well-known in the Western Deccan region. The lingas are believed to be Swayambhu lingam. According to the records, two archaic temples of Mallikarjuna existed, in Bardez at Assagao and Pomburpa which were demolished by the Portuguese. The temple has around 60 Hindu deities, in the temple complex, and it celebrates several festivals.
The annual Jatra is the most significant amongst, most of the festivals in Goa. The temple also celebrates the festivals of Ratha Saptami and Shigmotsav, which attract many devotees. According to a legend, this temple was the place where Goddess Parvathi Devi, in the form of Mallika, and Lord Shiva, in the form of Arjuna, got united after a long period of separation.
In another instance, it is even said, when a demon called Malla started fighting with Arjuna, who is one of the Pandavas, Lord Shiva came in the guise of a hunter and saved Arjuna, by killing Malla. Hence, from that day Lord Shiva came to be called, ‘Mallikarjuna’. The linga is believed to be a Swayambhu linga and unearthed by a member of the Kunbi community while clearing the forest.
02 - Rivona caves
Also known as Pandava Caves, Rivona Caves are placed in a petite village of South Goa. It is believed that these caves were built by Buddhist Monks, around the period of the 6th century. Rivona Caves are one of the major tourist attraction places here. These caves have some of the best, Buddhist shrines in the State of Goa. Rivona Caves comprises laterite carvings, in its structures.
The carving, in the form of Pitha, is supposed to be a seat meant for the teachers to sit. These seats are alluring. Right at the entrance of the Rivona caves, there is the 16th century stepped well, consisting of an idol, of Hindu God Hanuman. The caves are located amidst the breathtaking landscapes, and witness hundreds and thousands of travelers, visiting this place every year.
To reach Rivona Caves, you need to travel 5 km off Ponda, to the village of Rivona, in Goa
03 - Arvalem Caves
One of the antediluvian structures in Goa, the rock-cut Aravelam Caves, is located in Bicholiam town, in North Goa. Locals believe that these ancient caves once served as a dwelling place to the Pandavas of Mahabharata during their exile. The presence of five compartments in the Aravelam caves gives a strong indication that these were once the dwelling place of the Pandavas. As per, another instance, these caves consist of a Buddhist Monastery, with a colossal statue of Lord Buddha, on its premises.
Known for its architectural excellence, picturesque scenery, Lord Rudreshwar Temple, and captivating Waterfall in the vicinity makes this place even more renowned among the tourists. To reach Arvalem Caves, you need to travel to Bicholim Taluka, Goa
04 - Khandepar Caves
Situated in the banks of the river Khandepar in Goa, these caves are a group of rock-cut ones, that are rated, amongst the top-rated travel places, in the State of Goa. According to history, this tourist spot dates back to, 10th and 11th centuries. Khandepar Caves are one of the exemplary, rock-cut sanctuaries, that have three impeccable cave structures. These structures are similar, in pattern and are carved, from a single block.
The structure of these caves is designed in a shikhara-style temple, with the roof being constructed with laterite blocks. Apart from these caves, the region of Khandepar also speaks of a fourth cave, which lies in the vicinity of the other three caves. The ceiling of this cave is bedecked with a lotus-shaped ceiling, wooden doors, and carved-out pegs. The aesthetic interior design of these Khandepar Caves also gives a feeling of the Buddhist culture. Rediscovered in 1970, these caves are around 36 km from Panaji in Khandepar village.
Khandepar Caves is located at, 5kms North-East of Ponda Taluka, on NH4 in Goa. This wonderful cave temple lies amidst the thick forest. There is a stream, a tributary of the River Mandovi, that flows behind this temple.
05 - Netravali Village- The Bubble Lake
Netravali village is well-known for its lake, which is called Budbud, Budyachi Tali, and Bubble Lake. Placed amid the tranquil environs of Netravali village, the lake is famous for its bubbles. These bubbles soar to the surface, in various places in the lake. The specialty of this lake is, it responds to certain sounds, and ascends faster if you clap.
Howbeit it is known as a lake, it is more of a pond. There are a few granite slabs laid, to reach this lake. You can even find a mammoth granite plinth, in the centrum of the lake. The lake/pond has a religious connotation, as hundreds of devotees throng this place. Not only the lake but they even go to a nearby Gopinath Temple to have the darshan of the Lord. You can visit this temple, throughout the year, as the bubbles keep on popping out to the surface of the lake.
The lake is open, on all the days between 8 AM and 8 PM. The best times of the year to visit would be, during the cooler months of October to March, or at the time of, monsoon season to get the full benefit of the greenery, and spectacular surroundings. The lake is a beautiful natural miracle, and the word ‘budbud’ means bubbles in the language of Konkani. The bubbles levitate from the bottom of the lake, and erupt at the surface, forming amazing concentric circles, or ripples in the water.
This lake attracts many children, who get fascinated watching the bubbles rise through the clear waters of the pond until the bubbles burst, on the surface of the lake. However, the origin of the bubbles, until now remains a mystery. The government of Goa has also undertaken a massive project, to beautify the lake and its milieu, to make it more attractive, for tourists, both Indians and Foreigners.
The Goa Government is undertaking a big project to enhance the lake, and its purlieu to make it more mesmeric for both national and international tourists. As per the plan, they are intending to improve the road that leads to the lake by widening it. Along with this, the Goa government is also planning to install street lamps at regular intervals, provide parking facilities, and build a swimming area, near the existing step well. In addition to all these, they are even thinking of constructing a masonry wall, seating, gazebos, lights, etc…
The nearby Gopinath temple is also very attractive and is worth visiting. The temple is an abode of Lord Krishna, who is known as Gopinath i.e. Lord of the Gopis. The original statue of Lord Gopinath, which was installed in the 14th century, is now moved to the Goa State Museum, in Panaji. The present idol portrays Lord Krishna playing the flute, under the ‘kalpavriksha’; the divine, wish-fulfilling tree in Hindu mythology.
This shrine is a simple, and age-old structure. The four pillars are engraved with motifs, in the architectural style of the Silhara-Kadamba pattern. These patterns are identical to the ones found in Tambdi Surla. Behind the temple, you can find rock-carved alcoves, where Shiva Lingas are kept and worshiped, by the local people.
The village of Netravali is located in the Sanguem Taluka, of South Goa. The village where the Budbudyachi Tali lies is about 80km from Panaji and 50km from Margao.
06 - Rock Engravings of the Kushawati River
Positioned on the banks of the river Kushavati, these engravings evince the earliest traces of human settlement in India. These petroglyphs or rock art, are approximately 20,000 to 30,000 yrs old and belong to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic eras. More than 100 explicit figures, spread across an area of 500 square meters. This includes the simulacrum, of bulls, labyrinths, and human figures that are carved on laterite stones.
Local villagers have always known about these engravings, and the site was discovered by the Europeans in 1993. They are believed to have been created by people of the ’Kush’ tribe, who once resided in Goa. Europeans got to know, from the villagers took the archaeologists, to the bend in the West-flowing river Kushavati, outside the village. These rocks had mysterious engravings on the laterite shelf. The layer of mud covering up the engravings had been washed away by monsoon floods, helping archaeologists to discover them. Subsequently, when the soil was cleared more engravings were found. Some of the finds are displayed in the Panaji Archaeological Museum.
These rock carvings are open to the public, although they are submerged during the monsoon season, and casts of them have been placed in the Goa museum. Although, there are no stipulated timings to visit these rock carvings, visit during the daytime so that you can appreciate their workmanship and beauty.
These carvings are located at Usgalimal village on the banks of the Kushavati river, in the Sanguem Taluka of South Goa.
07 - Savari Waterfalls ~ Highest waterfalls in Goa
Savari waterfall, is located in Netravali. It belongs to Sanguem Taluka, towards East Goa. This waterfall is one of the alluring, and captivating tourist spots, in the Netravali sanctuary of Sanguem Taluka. When the summer heat becomes intolerable, avid trekkers go on a trekking spree, to the Savari waterfall. Savari is a petite village in the Netravali village of Sangeum. It got its name from a species of tree, called Bombax ceiba, locally known as Savari.
One has to trek for 3kms, to reach Savari waterfalls, situated amid Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary. This waterfall is the highest waterfall, in Goa. It takes 1hr 58 minutes (81.1km) from Panaji, 1hr 36 minutes (67.6km) from DabolimAirport, via Sanguem, 1hr 2 minutes (41.9km) from Margao Railway Station, via Sanguem, and 48 minutes (32.2km) from Canacona Railway Station, to reach Savari waterfalls.
08 - Tambdi Surla Waterfalls
Tambdi Surla is one of the magnificent waterfalls in Goa. The best time to visit is from June to January. This waterfall is located inside the Bhagwan Mahavir National Park. It is the 12th-century temple, dedicated to Lord Mahadev. As it is situated in an interior location, people often miss a great chance to visit this temple. Nevertheless, a trip to Goa is incomplete without a visit to this ancient Tambdi Surla temple. It is indeed a treat to the eyes because of its unique style of construction. Set amidst nature, this spiritual place is not only known for its divine importance but also famous for its spellbinding architecture.
This shrine was built during the reign of the Kadamba dynasty and is the only proof of the Kadamba-Yadava architecture. Tambdi Surla is the oldest temple in Goa. The temple was built by Hemadri, the minister of the Yadava King Ramachandra. It is structured in the Hemadpanthi style, from basalt. The intricate carvings adorn the interiors and the sides of the temple. Along with Lord Shiva, there are even idols of Brahma and Vishnu, in the temple complex.
Tambdi Surla faces east so that the rays of the rising sun should first fall on the deity. You can hear the stream flowing sound, and chirping of the birds from the temple premises. There is also a headless Nandi statue, right at the center of the temple. You can have a glimpse of River Surla, which flows across the temple. It takes 90 minutes, depending on the steep ascension to visit this waterfall, from the temple. If you are going to the temple, it is a mandate to trek, to the waterfall. The waterfall is located amidst thick forest, so it is recommended to take a local guide along.
Trekking is a bit tedious to this waterfall. However, once you reach this waterfall, you enjoy the scenic nature, cascading waterfalls, and the drizzling rain. The trail from the temple to the Tambdi Surla waterfall is easy to follow and is simple. On the way, you will witness a few streams, flowing down the hills. The fresh air, and pristine water, will surely, make you visit this place again. In the beginning, the path of the trekking is wide, nevertheless, the path narrows, the more you scale higher.
Although you won’t spot a tiger or a leopard on your way, you will surely come across a large number of reptiles like snakes, a few small animals, and a lot of rare colorful birds. Multi-colored butterflies are the major attractions of this trek. Water descends from a height of 50 meters, in a zigzag way, and looks resplendent.
To reach this waterfall, you need to follow these routes. From Madgaon: The temple is around 56 km from Madgaon city. You have to cross Ponda city. It takes 1.30 hours to reach. From Panjim: The temple is located at a distance of 69 km from the capital city of Panjim. If you drive, it will take around 2 hours to reach your destination.
For trekking to the waterfalls, it will take another 90minutes from the temple.
09 - Dudhsagar waterfalls
Dudhsagar waterfalls, is one of the bewitching waterfalls in Goa. Well-known as the tallest waterfall in India, Dudhsagar stands at an elevation of 310 meters. The cascading effect of this waterfall is so alluring, it looks like a milky white sea, falling from a great height. Hence, this waterfall came to be called Dudhsagar (milky white sea) Waterfalls. These four-tiered waterfall streams, along the Mandovi river, in Goa’s Sanguem Taluka.
Mandovi, being the main river of Goa, originates from the Deccan Plateau, and winds its way through curves and turns of the Western Ghats. Water gushes, through hilly regions, situated amidst the borders of Karnataka and Goa. This water gets transformed into Dudhsagar waterfalls. The moment, water cascades from the falls, it forms a verdant pool at its base. From here, Dudhsagar waterfalls start flowing westwards and amalgamate the Arabian Sea.
The whole milepost in the scenery, of the waterfalls, is sheathed with enormously stretched forest. This is how Dudhsagar waterfalls, joins Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary. If you are a wildlife enthusiast or a researcher, this place is a paradise for you. Nowadays, the exaltation of the Dudhsagar waterfalls has increased, as one of the most preferred getaways from Bangalore, Mumbai, and Pune.
Dudhsagar Waterfalls is by far the best place to spend some great time with your loved ones. You need to travel 60 km from Panaji by road. If you choose to tour by Train, then the Guntakal–Vasco da Gama rail route, which is situated about 46 km east of Madgaon and 80 km south of Belagavi is the best route, to reach this sirenic waterfall.
10 - Majorda - White Sand beach
Situated in South Goa, Majorda beach is one of the picturesque beaches in Goa. This beach lies in the midst of Utorda Beach, and Betalbatim Beach. The golden sand, the swaying palm trees, the sea breeze, and the beach sunset, are something that soothes the mind. As Goa is best known for its enchanting beaches, along with its stunning coastline, you can even find small beach shacks. You can sate your tastebuds with delicious Goan-style seafood. As most of the food joints are owned by Russian vendors, you get to taste some of the fiery hot Russian food delicacies. As a complimentary service, you can get a sunbed and an overhead umbrella facility. So, come prepared with a good book, and a good set of melodious music, with headphones.
Parasailing, Banana boat ride, dolphin spotting, water skiing, speed boat ride, etc… are the adventure activities offered on this beach. As the clime here remains amiable for most of the year, you’ve got to do a lot of adventurous things here. Cocktails are a must-try, on this seashore. If you are open to communication, do spare some time with them. You are surely going to absorb the vibes of Majorda culture, customs, and traditions.
How to Reach Majorda Beach from Panji –
You can either choose to travel in a hired taxi or drive in your private vehicle. Panaji is located at a distance of 28.9 km from Majorda Beach. You will easily cover this distance within 30–35 minutes. If you prefer a taxi ride, you will be charged around 900 to 1100 rupees per trip. On the other hand, a self-drive will cost you 200 to 300 rupees as fuel charges.
How to Reach Majorda Beach from Goa International Airport –
Goa International Airport is situated at a distance of 22.6 km from Majorda Beach. You just need to invest in around 25 to 30 minutes to travel safely in either direction.
There are three ways to get transferred between Goa International Airport and Majorda Beach –
By hired taxi – Charges – 800 to 1100 rupees per trip
By self-drive – Fuel cost – 150 to 300 rupees
By Towncar – 1800 to 2500 rupees per trip
11- Braganza House ~ Chandor Salcete
Braganza Mansion Heritage House, is located at Chandor Village, in South Goa’s Salcete. This heritage house was built during the 17th century, by the Braganza family, at the time of Portuguese rule. The house is constructed in the Portuguese style of architecture, and tourists can explore this place, taking prior permission from the owners, or requesting the Goa tourism department. The big house comprises age-old furniture and a library with 500+ old books, with leather casing. These books are written in English, Portuguese and French languages. Chandor village also has a small church.
Whether it is the season of Carnival or the splendiferous moments of Christmas, people love to visit the Braganza House. This House was gifted by the Portugual king, to the Braganza family. This mammoth house was shared amongst the two sisters of the same family and has been bifurcated into East wing and West wing. Presently, both the portions have been converted into a museum, and are open to the public. The guided tour, around this museum, is organized by one of the family members of the Braganza family. They narrate the stories of this fabulous mansion, explaining all the historical significance to the visitors.
The considerable maintenance of the home is still done, through donations and although there is no official funding. West wings belong to the Menezes-Bragancas, and The East-Wing belong to the Periera-Braganza family. Nearest other tourist attractions: Zuari River, Chandreshwar Temple, St Anthony Chapel, Dragon Waterfall.
12 - Cabo-De-Rama Fort and Waterfalls
Situated in Southern Goa, Cabo-De-Rama Fort is placed amidst the two renowned beaches, in South Goa i.e. Cavelossim and Agonda. This fort was established by, Hindu and Portuguese rulers. You can get a chance to explore the architectural wonders of different cultures. One path leads you to the top floor, and the other takes you to the on-premise St. Anthony Church.
There is a luxuriant shimmering white Church, established by the Portuguese rulers here, and the public can take part in a feast, hosted every year. You can get lots of insights about the historical importance of this acclaimed fort, on this heritage site. The amazing Arabian Sea can be spotted from this glorious fort. Sunset view is the most spectacular scenery you should not miss in this place. A history lover will have a wonderful time, garnering knowledge about this fort.
Cabo-de-Rama, has a historical connection, with the legend of Ramayana. According to a belief, during their 14 years of exile, Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and Lord Lakshmana, all resided here. This is how the fort got its name. The fort spreads across 180,000 square meters and is built with laterite rock. But after the arrival of the Portuguese in Goa in 1763, they conquered it by winning over the local kings.
Portuguese rulers later carried out restoration work to renovate the fort and make it more renowned. Further, this fort was used as a Portugal military base, and prison. November to March, and June to September are the ideal times to visit this fort.
To Reach Cabo de Rama Fort From Panjim, you can reach the fort easily, from any of the major locations in south Goa via public transport. Many bus services operate from Margao to Cabo de Rama Fort. You can also drive through NH66 Highway to get to Cabo de Rama Fort by taxi or by rented cab. It will take about 2 hours to reach the destination. From Goa International Airport, the most convenient way to reach Cabo-de-Rama from Goa International Fort is, through a taxi that will take approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes to reach.
13 - Fountainhas - Portuguese Culture - Panjim
Fountainhas, or Bairro das Fontainhas, in the Portuguese language, is an old Latin Quarter in Goa’s Panjim. It preserves its opulent architecture, captivating entwined streets, similar to the ones in European cities, old villas and buildings with projecting balconies painted in the traditional tones of pale yellow, green, or blue, and roofs made of red-colored tiles. Fontainhas heritage ambiance manifests the traditional Portuguese influence in this place.
Fountainhas was built by a wealthy Goan Expatriate, called Antonio João de Sequeira. This place has been named after a spring at the foot of the hill, which began to flow around 1770. Chapel of St. Sebastian is a renowned place of interest in Fontainhas. This Chapel was erected in 1880 and is located in the Southern end of Fontainhas, in Goa. This place was declared as a UNESCO Heritage Zone, in 1984. Fontainhas in Portuguese means “Little Fountain”.
Every year, for one week, the historic houses in Fontainhas are turned into art galleries, with residents exhibiting their artworks and Goan heritage, unique architectural features of their balconies, and furnishings in their dining halls. The Fontainhas festival is an art and culture festival held in February in Goa.
Fountainhas is situated at the foot of the Altinho Hills, in Goa’s Panjim.
14 - Church of Panjim
Panjim Church, or Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church is situated in Panjim, Goa. The Church conducts Mass every day in English, Konkani, and Portuguese. This Colonial Portuguese Baroque style Church was built in 1541, as a chapel on a hillside, that overlooked the city of Panjim. It was eventually replaced, by a bigger Church in the 1600s, as part of Portuguese Goa’s religious expansions.
This Church once had an ancient bell, that was removed from the Augustinian ruins, of the Church of the Lady Grace. This bell is considered to be the second-largest of its kind in Goa, surpassed only by the Golden Bell which resides in the Sé Cathedral in Old Goa. A Chapel was first constructed in Panaji in 1541, to serve the religious requirements of Portuguese sailors, at their first port of call in colonial Portuguese India. At that time the settlement was a small fishing village.
In the 18th century the stairways, in a symmetrical zigzag form, were added to the church. The second-largest church bell in Goa was installed, in a bell tower in 1871. It was formerly at the Augustinian Monastery on Holy Hill and was retrieved after the monastery was damaged. The interior of the Church is simple and is dedicated to Mary Immaculate.
On the left, there is an idol of Jesus Christ, being Crucified, and to the right, there is an idol of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary. At the side of each is a marble statue, one of St Peter and one of St Paul. Location: R. Emidio Garcia, Altinho, Panaji, Goa 403001.
15 - St Xavier's Church
Also known as Basilica of Bom Jesus, is a Roman Catholic Basilica, situated in South Goa. It is also considered one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The basilica is located in Old Goa and holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier. This Church was built in 1605. After a few years, in 1622, the mortal remains of St. Xavier were brought, and laid to rest, in a glass coffin. St. Xavier’s Church is one of the alluring places to visit in Goa. The interior of this Church is decked with, modern art gallery, and a stunning baroque style of architecture.
The best times to visit this Church are, from September to March. St. Xavier’s Church is situated off NH4 Highway, in Velha Goa, in Goa.
16 - Chapora Fort ~ North Goa
Chapora Fort, is located in Bardez, in North Goa. This historical structure was built by a Muslim emperor, Adil Shah. Initially, he named this fort as Shahpura, which was later renamed Chapora, by the Portuguese. It has become a renowned tourist place now and offers an enchanting view of the Chapora river, and also the Arabian Sea, from a certain distance.
The fort changed hands several times after the Portuguese acquired Bardez. To put an end to the Portuguese rule, Prince Akbar joined the Marathas, in 1653 and made this fort his, base camp. It became the northern frontier of the old conquests. Portuguese, later reconquered this fort and strengthened their northern defenses, and provided shelter to the people there. When Goa’s border moved northwards with the acquisition of Pernem as part of the New Conquests, the fort lost its military significance towards the end of the century.
Presently, the fortress lies in ruins, although you can still, have a look at the heads of two tunnels, that had once provided supply routes for confined defenders, as well as a scattering of Muslim tombstones on the southern slopes of the hill, believed to be relics of pre-colonial days. However, you can have an exhilarating outlook of the Anjuna and Vagator beaches. Though Bardez in North Goa was relinquished to the Portuguese in 1543, the security of the territory continued to be threatened by several enemies- the Bahamani kings from the north, Maratha horsemen from the east, and the local chieftains in the area itself.
As a result, the Portuguese built a series of barricades, including the one in Chapora. One of the most loved forts of Goa, Chapora Fort gained more popularity after it was featured in the Bollywood movie, Dil Chahta Hai starring Aamir Khan, Preity Zinta, Saif Ali Khan, and Akshaye Khanna. This Fort is located near Vagator Beach, in North Goa. You can park your vehicle below the fort, from which point you’ll need to hike up.
17 - Fort Aguada
Fort Aguada is situated in Goa. It was established in 1612 and is one of the magnificent, Portuguese forts in India. It is a 17th century, well-preserved fort. Along with a lighthouse, this fort is built across, river Mandovi, and the Arabian Sea. A freshwater spring, within the fort, provided water supply to the ships that used to stop by. This is how the fort got its name as Aguada, which means, watery in the Portuguese language. Fort Aguada was the most prized and crucial fort of the Portuguese. The fort is so large that it envelops the entire peninsula, at the southwestern tip of Bardez.
Aguada Fort will be open on all days, between 9:30 AM to 6 PM. It took 3yrs to build this fort i.e., from 1609-1612. This fort once safeguarded the Portuguese from, Dutch and Maratha invaders. The fort was built, in such a way that no enemy could enter, as it was fiercely guarded. A perfect example of military-style architecture, the Aguada fort, is built out of durable laterite rocks. The fort stands 5 meters high and has a thickness of 1.3 meters thick. It is constructed in such a way, the structure withstands even the rough weather.
The specialty of this Aguada Fort is, 2,000,000 gallons of water could be stored in this fort. The fort also contained a formidable bulwark. It even consisted of secret passageways and the capacity for up to 200 canons. This amazing fort was established from the blueprint designs drawn by Italian military architects, employed by the Portuguese Empire in Lisbon.
The fort is constructed on two levels, with berths for ships at the sea level along with, an imposing and formidable citadel surmounting the highest part of the hill. The whole area was enveloped by walls with guards, holding apse for cannons at irregularly spaced intervals. These sea walls are no longer in existence today. The largest of all the freshwater springs called the ‘Mother of water’ or ‘Mae de Agua’ is also located here.
The citadel was built in a more or less square shape, with bastions for artillery at three of the corners, which were strongly defended by thick walls and a dry moat. The embrasures were built, to give the cannons a wide range of fire. The Aguada Fort is also famous for its splendorous four-storeyed lighthouse. This lighthouse was built in 1864 and is the oldest of its kind in Asia. It once used oil lamps to emit a beacon of light every seven minutes, which was later upgraded to emit light every 30 seconds.
There is a new lighthouse built, closer to the edge of the cliff, called the Aguada Lighthouse and DGPS. One can, for a small fee, climb the steps of the lighthouse and enjoy the view of the areas surrounding the fort. Photography and videography are allowed. Part of this fort has been converted into a jail, which mainly houses those accused of narcotics, sale of drugs, and trafficking. This is one of the largest jails in Goa and is closed to the public.
The Taj Aguada hotel now stands, within the fort walls. An opulent hotel on 88 sq km of beachfront property, it has been host to many Bollywood movie shoots, which make it instantly recognizable. There is no entry fee, charged to enter Aguada fort. Do not miss visiting the Church of St. Lawrence, in this fort.
18 - Devil's Finger Cave
Devil’s Finger is an ideal place to visit for nature lovers, and people who like to relax and unwind. This place is located in the beach town of Candolim, in North Goa. Devil’s Finger is well-known for its captivating beauty, and bountiful tropical flower plantation. It is a paradise for vacationing with your friends/family, and the best picnic/weekend getaway spot. The park is open for everyone on all the days of the week and can be visited to explore the devil’s finger plant, which is also known as Clathrus archeri and octopus stinkhorn.
Devil’s Finger Cave is a hidden cave, situated amidst Aguada Fort and Seaquarium beach. To reach this place, you need to travel for 15-20 minutes from the Seaquarium fort. Ardent trekkers/hikers will have a wonderful time, trekking/hiking amid the lush green foliage, and mountainous regions, which are next to the oceans. These oceans, having large rocks, have formed this cave. The outlook of this cave in the midst of Seaquarium beach is wondrous.
The way to this cave is a bit challenging. Hence, it is not suitable for beginners/inexperienced trekkers/hikers. The path is a bit narrow, on the way. There is one more way if you are not interested in trek/hike. The sunset view from that spot is enchanting. As for the trekkers/hikers, be cautious, on your way as you will be literally, hiking/trekking on the edges of the trails. Though the entire landscape around this cave is picturesque, tourists have littered here and there with plastic waste. The flowing water amid the rocks gives you a feeling of happiness. It is worth trekking/hiking to this fantastic place.
However, it remains a mystery to date, as to why this cave is called Devil’s Finger.
19 - Sweet Lake ~ Arambol beach
Arambol Beach, is one of the finest beaches, in North Goa. The landscape enveloping this beach is so serene, tourists would love to spend a lot of time here. Contemplated as the most splendorous beach in Goa, Arambol Beach has a perspicuous beatnik feel to it, that entices travelers from across the world.
This beach is, amongst the northernmost beaches in Goa, and is encircled by Keri or Querim beach on one end, and Morjim on the other. Arambol Beach has rocky and sandy beach terrain, with forests on one side, and the sea on the other.
If you are a traveler, who is very fond of recreational activities, you can join the battalion of Yoga experts/drummers, shop in a beachside market, during sunset, visit a mystical baba on a hillock, or dare to dive off a cliff, to paraglide. You can even simply walk-along chintzy market lanes, on this beach to enjoy local food, and buy some artistic beach jewelry.
Arambol Beach is well-known for its sweet water lagoon/lake, which is situated at the edge of an adjoining Kalacha beach. You can reach this place, only within walking distance. As the water is shallow, it is an apt spot to swim. The soft white sand and the clear waters offer a visual treat to the tourists and are a perfect place for sunbathing. If adventure is your thing, then a small hillock near the beach also offers paragliding and dolphin-watching boat trips.
Places such as Relax Inn, Basho’s, Laughing Buddha serve, amazing and authentic Goan food. Don’t forget to sample the fresh and simple seafood, and delicacies such as Vindaloo, Sorpotel, Cafreal, and more. You can spend a whole day and night here, chilling and chatting with your pals over some beers and finger food. These shacks even serve you early breakfast, in case you come here for an early morning stroll.
This beach is located at a distance of, 50 kilometers from Panaji and about 30 kilometers, from Anjuna Beach. The most popular options of transportation are scooters and motorcycles, which can be rented, from almost every guest house. You can also find a taxi, off the main road or through a travel agency.
20 - Vagator Hilltop ~ Anjuna Beach
Vagator Beach is the northernmost beach of Bardez Taluka, Goa. It is across the Chapora River from Morjim in Pernem. To the south of Vagator, you will find Anjuna, one of the first hippie haunts of Goa. Vagator Hilltop is situated amidst Vagator and Anjuna Beach, in Goa. This hilltop is a quintessential and enthralling trance party destination. Started by Steve and Sterling D’Souza in 1974, it is the best place for nightclub party enthusiasts. To enjoy the good food, exotic cocktails, and sparkling drink, visit this place between 5 PM to 10 PM, as this restaurant won’t be working beyond 10 PM. Located on a small hill, Vagator Hilltop gives an amazing opportunity to relax, and feel the vibes of the dance floor.
The Hilltop Festival is a grand celebration of psychedelic trance music. The Festival starts at noon and continues till night. Do check the availability of tickets and artists playing, online before planning your trip to the festival.
21 - Kesarval waterfalls
Situated on the Verna Plateau, Kesarval Waterfalls, also known as Kesarval Spring, is one of the majestic waterfalls, in Goa. It is an ideal place to swim and spend a great time. Placed amidst a forest of betel palm plantations, Kesarval is said to be the paradise of eagle birds, hence it got named Kersarval, which means Eagle. Taking a bath in the water of this waterfall is believed to have therapeutic value.
You can get accommodations in The Village Inn, Fernlodge Studio Apartments, and Dom Pedro’s Haven. The waterfall is located off the Panaji Margao highway. It is located 22 km from Panaji.
22 - Namazgah
Namazgah is a beautiful mosque in Goa. It was established in 1683 by, Mughal Emperor Akbar-II, on a captivating hill, in Bicholim. This mosque also comprises the tomb of Hazrat Abdullah Khan Shahid, which was visited by Sambhaji, the famous Maratha King. He prayed that he should win over the Portuguese rulers. This mosque is situated in Goa’s Bicholim. The area surrounding this mosque is picturesque. Namazgah is located near Ponda.
This mosque has breathtaking architecture and amalgamates both Persian Mughal styles of the structural design. Long balconies are common, even in this mosque similar to Goan Portuguese homes. As per legend, Akbar – II, who was the son of Aurangzeb, declared himself as the Emperor of India, even though his father was against this. Despite the support from both Muslim and Rajput soldiers, Akbar – II failed. He was forced to flee to the Deccan, for his safety.
Therefore, the Maratha king Sambhaji offered to help the fallen Prince and allied with him. So, the Rajput-Mughal, and the Maratha army, combined to defeat the Portuguese invasion in Goa. In commemoration of his victory, Sambhaji allotted a piece of land to Akbar – II, for building Namazgah.
23 - Divar Island
Divar Island, is one of the sublime islands in Goa. To reach this island, you need to travel on a ferry from Old Goa, or San Pedro. It is a wonderful tourist spot, to spend some quality time, amidst the emerald green nature. Situated in Goa’s Panjim, this alluring island is surrounded by, clammy waters and decussate single-lane roads. The island is tranquil, and less visited places, in rural Goa. The name Divar is derived from two words in the language of Konkani, known as Dev and Vaddi. This means the place of the Gods.
There is nothing much to explore on Divar Island. This is a triangular island, and is the 3rd largest, amongst the seven islands of Goa. You need to cross the Mandovi river, via a ferry ride. The island of Divar was once a pilgrimage. There are temples of Lord Ganesha, Lord Saptakoteshwar, Sri Mahamaya, and Sri Dwarkeshwar. After deboarding the ferry, you need to travel 5-6kms, to reach Sri Ganesh Temple. According to a local guide, there are four Ganesh Temples, in total. The first Sri Ganesh temple is the Shakti Vinayak temple.
You find very few eateries/restaurants on Divar Island. Hence, the best you can do is, go to Old Goa, and have your lunch/dinner. It is very difficult for vegetarians to find a good eatery, on Divar Island. You can visit Rockin Bar and Restaurant, to have a vegetarian meal. The meal looks decent. Purne Teerth is a place near to this restaurant. You can have a glimpse of Indo-Portuguese architectural style houses, on the way.
Purne Teerth was the place of Sri Saptakoteshwar temple, and Koti Teerth. This Teerth, still exists on this island, and there are 108 carved, petite temples here. It is worth visiting. Sri Saptakoteshwar is an abode of Lord Shiva’s temple. It is located at Naruva, in Divar. This temple existed during the Kadamba period. Saptakoteshwar was the family deity of the Kadamba dynasty. Later, it was destroyed by the Portuguese.
Nevertheless, you can find fragments of the beautiful architecture, still intact in this temple. Nothing apart from this is left in this temple. Divar Island celebrates three festivals. Out of the three, the first and the famous festival is the Bondhera festival. It is celebrated on the 4th Saturday in August, during monsoons. Thousands of tourists attend this festival. Each section of the village will have various shows, and a parade, as it could be heard from the entire village. While you enter Old Goa, you need to pass through Viceroy’s Arch, from where you get the first glimpse of the City. Divar Island is at a distance of 10 km from Panjim, the capital of Goa. Divar can only be reached by one of the 3 ferry services. You can get a ferry from Old Goa, near Basilica of Bom Jesus, to Divar island. It takes 35kms from Goa airport to reach this island.
24 - Mario Miranda Museum
Right next to the Houses of Goa Museum, lies the Mario Miranda Museum. This gallery is dedicated to Goa’s celebrated artist, Mario Miranda. It is situated in North Goa. You’ll be mesmerized, to check how the whole space looks with its life-sized statues. All the observations and insights on Goan culture come to life through, infinite things that can be found over, two floors. Mugs, t-shirts, scarves, fridge magnets, lamps, wall art, and lots more gift-worthy things are available inside, bearing proof of the cartoonist’s wit and power of observation. The building in itself, with its gardens and statues, is a marvel in itself.
The tiny magnets start at rupees 150 and you can pick up crockery, small framed posters, and lamps between rupees 500-2k. Buying a ticket to the museum of houses gets you a discount at the Mario gallery. The abutting Houses Of Goa Museum has a custodian, in the form of architect Gerard da Cunha. If you spot him walking around, he gives you great tips on what else to visit in Goa and firsthand knowledge about the design of the building. The gallery has a great collection of souvenirs and wall hangings, along with other collectibles, based on his works.
25 - Satrem Waterfalls
Satrem Waterfalls, is situated amidst Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary. It takes 2-3hrs to reach this waterfall, by trekking. There are many small springs amid the rocky trail. Nonetheless, be cautious while crossing them, as you might slip, or twist your leg. Hold a stick, for your support, while crossing the rocky paths. The trekking way is very narrow, and tiresome, as you need to climb on the boulders, or trek-along imbue trails. En route, you will find a waterfall, where you can take photos. After trekking/hiking for a few kilometers more, you will reach Satram Waterfalls. This is one of the most spectacular waterfalls to check, when in Goa.
26 - Mangueshi Temple
Shri Mangesh temple is located at Mangeshi Village in Priol, Ponda taluka, Goa. It is at a distance of 1 km from Mardol, which is near Nagueshi, 21 km from Panaji, and 26 km from Margao. H.H.Shrimad Swamiji of Shri Kavale Math is the Spiritual head of, Shri Manguesh Saunsthan, Mangeshi. This temple is one of the largest and most frequently visited temples in Goa. In 2011, the temple along with others in the area introduced a dress code on visitors of the temple. This temple had its origins in Kushasthali Cortalim, a village in Mormugao that fell to the invading Portuguese. The main temple is dedicated to Bhagavan Manguesh, an incarnation of Shiva. Bhagavan Mangesh is worshipped here as Shiva linga.
According to a legend, Lord Shiva disguised himself as a tiger, to scare his wife, Goddess Parvathi. Parvathi Devi, indeed got frightened, and went in search of Lord Shiva to help her, and cried out “Trahimam girisha!” Upon hearing the words, Shiva turned himself back to his normal form. The words “mam girisha” became associated with Lord Shiva and over time, the words got abbreviated to Manguirisha or Manguesh. Apart from Lord Shiva, there are even idols of Goddess Parvathi, and Lord Ganesha, in the temple complex.
The other gods in the temple are, Nandikeshvar, Gajanana, Bhagavati, and the Gramapurusha Deva Sharma of the Kaundinya gotra. The subsidiary shrines behind the main building house Devtas like Mulakeshwsar, Virabhadra, Saanteri, Lakshminarayana, Suryanarayan, Garuda, and Kala Bhairav.
27 - Calangute beach
Calangute Beach, is a splendorous beach situated in North Goa. Known as the “Queen of the Beaches,” this beach welcomes all kinds of travelers, ranging from nature lovers to adventure junkies/party freaks. Calangute, is one of the largest and most renowned beaches, in the entire Goa. This beach is surrounded by scenic beauty and enthralling landscapes. This is the perfect getaway, away from, the bustling metros.
The colorful market here, sells everything ranging from, beer, food, jewelry, clothes, trinkets, etc… The beach has an array of dense palm, and coconut trees, lined up, amidst the splendid Arabian Sea, in the backdrop. It is the best place to bask in the mesmerizing sunrise and sunset. You can have a gala time, with your loved ones, on this beach, enjoying delicious food and wine. The environs around, are very serene.
Calangute Beach is located around 11 kilometers from Panaji. The best way to reach the beach from Panaji is through private, and public bus services. There are regular buses that run from Panaji, all the way to Calangute Beach. However, if you have a private car or vehicle, it might take you around 30 to 40 minutes to reach Calangute, depending on the traffic. The beach is located around 40.3 kilometers from the Goa International Airport.
Although there are more places to explore Goa, the list is never-ending…. Happy traveling to you all! The more you travel, the higher, your travel knowledge will increase.
